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Cleveland-Cliffs Inc.CLF

NYSE•Basic Materials•Steel
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Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. operates as a steel producer in the United States and Canada. It offers hot-rolled, cold-rolled, and coated products, such as aluminized, electrogalvanized, and galvalume products, as well as galvanneal and hot-dipped galvanized products; stainless and electrical products, including GOES, NOES, and auto chrome; plate products; and slab and other steel products. The company also provides non- steelmaking products comprising stamped components, tool and die, and tubing; and scrap, iron ore, HBI, coal, and coke products. It also provides tubular components, including carbon steel, stainless steel, and electric resistance welded tubing products. In addition, the company is involved in the mining of iron ore; production of pellets and direct reduced iron; and processing of ferrous scrap through primary steelmaking and downstream finishing, stamping, tooling, and tubing. It serves direct automotive, infrastructure and manufacturing, distributors and converters, and steel producers. The company was formerly known as Cliffs Natural Resources Inc. and changed its name to Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. in August 2017. Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. was founded in 1847 and is headquartered in Cleveland, Ohio.

D
WeakMetricSide Score: 25/100
ProfitabilityProfit0/30
GrowthGrowth10/25
Balance SheetBalance8/25
Cash QualityCash7/20
Price & Volume
Market Cap $7.23B

Key Metrics at a Glance(as of March 2026)

Scale

Market Cap
$7.23B
77.6%
TTM Revenue
$18.90B
1.5%
TTM EBITDA
$-42.00M
83.4%
TTM Net Income
$-1.23B
5.3%
Free Cash Flow
$-477.00M
5.2%

Profitability & Efficiency

Operating Margin
-4.3%
62.8%
Net Margin
-4.8%
53.9%
ROE
-21.2%
13.1%
Shares Out.
570.00M
15.2%

Valuation

P/E Ratio
N/A
P/S Ratio
0.4x
P/B Ratio
1.2x

Balance Sheet

Total Assets
$20.11B
Long-Term Debt
$7.76B
D/E Ratio
1.3
Equity
$5.82B

Financial Analysis

Revenue & Growth

Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. (CLF) reported trailing twelve months revenue of $18.90B as of March 2026, a 1.5% increase year-over-year. Quarterly revenue reached $4.92B, reflecting continued top-line momentum.

Profitability

Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. reported a TTM net loss of $1.23B, with quarterly EBITDA of $46.00M. The operating margin expanded from -11.6% to -4.3%, suggesting improving cost efficiency and pricing discipline.

Efficiency

The spread between operating margin (-4.3%) and net margin (-4.8%) indicates tight cost control with minimal non-operating drag. Net margin has improved from -10.4% a year ago, signaling stronger bottom-line efficiency.

Valuation

CLF trades at a P/S of 0.4x. The price-to-book ratio of 1.2x reflects a moderate premium to book value.

Cash Flow & Balance Sheet

The company reported negative free cash flow of $-477.00M, indicating cash consumption over the period. The balance sheet shows $20.11B in total assets with $7.76B in long-term debt against $5.82B in stockholders equity for a debt-to-equity ratio of 1.3. Data based on the most recent quarterly reports.

Moat Signals

Competitive analysis based on 21 quarters of fundamental data

Pricing Power

Weak Moat

Operating margins are under pressure, averaging -6.8%. The business may lack pricing power or face rising costs.'

Competitive Advantage

Weak Moat

ROE is low or negative, suggesting limited competitive advantage or capital allocation challenges.

Cash Generation

Weak Moat

Only 1 of the last 8 quarters had positive FCF — the business may require external capital to sustain operations.

Demand Durability

Weak Moat

Revenue has been flat or declining over recent quarters, which may indicate eroding demand or competitive pressure.

Risk Signals

Data-driven red flags and warnings across 21 quarters

High Risk

Margin Pressure

Red Flag

The company posted negative operating margins in recent quarters — core operations are unprofitable.

Earnings Quality

Red Flag

Free cash flow has been negative in 7 of the last 8 quarters — earnings are not translating to cash.

Leverage Risk

Healthy

D/E ratio is 1.3 — conservative capital structure with low financial risk.

Revenue Decline

Red Flag

Revenue declined in 5 of the last 7 quarters — persistent contraction signals a fundamental problem.

Cash Burn

Red Flag

The last 7 consecutive quarters had negative FCF — the company is burning cash and may need external funding.

Share Dilution

Red Flag

Shares outstanding increased 20.5% — significant dilution, likely from stock compensation or capital raises.

Financial Fundamentals

Quarterly standardized metrics.

Quarterly Data (Standardized)

Prices

Stock price and market valuation

Stock Price
Closing price at quarter end
Market Cap
Valuation at quarter end

Growth

Revenue and earnings growth across quarters

TTM Revenue
Trailing twelve months revenue
Quarterly Revenue
Single quarter revenue
TTM EBITDA
Trailing twelve months EBITDA
Quarterly EBITDA
Single quarter EBITDA
Operating Income
Single quarter operating income
TTM Net Income
Trailing twelve months profit
Quarterly Net Income
Single quarter profit

Balance Sheet

Assets, cash, debt, and leverage

Total Assets
Total assets reported on balance sheet
Cash & Equivalents
Cash and short-term investments
Long-Term Debt
Total long-term debt obligations
Debt / Equity
Long-term debt divided by stockholders equity
Debt / EBITDA
Long-term debt divided by quarterly EBITDA

Valuation

Price multiples and return ratios

P/E Ratio
Historical market cap / TTM net income
P/S Ratio
Historical market cap / TTM revenue
P/B Ratio
Historical market cap / stockholders equity
EV / EBITDA
Enterprise value to EBITDA multiple
FCF Yield (%)
Free cash flow / market cap
Earnings Yield (%)
TTM Net Income / Market Cap
Return on Equity (ROE)
TTM net income / stockholders equity

Efficiency

Operating efficiency and return metrics

Margins (%)
Operating vs Net Margin
EBITDA Margin (%)
EBITDA as % of Revenue
Asset Turnover
TTM Revenue / Total Assets
Return on Assets (ROA)
TTM Net Income / Total Assets
Revenue per Share
TTM Revenue / Shares Outstanding

Cash & Capital

Free cash flow, earnings quality, and capital allocation

Free Cash Flow
Operating cash flow minus CapEx
FCF Margin (%)
FCF as % of TTM Revenue
FCF / Net Income
Earnings quality: FCF relative to reported profit
Shares Outstanding
Common shares outstanding (dilution / buybacks)
Book Value (Equity)
Total stockholders equity