Understand cash generation quality and how management allocates capital.
Free cash flow was $-2.85B in the latest quarter (1105.9% decrease YoY). FCF margin is -2.1%. Shares outstanding declined by 1.8% year-over-year, indicating buybacks (returning capital to shareholders). Free cash flow is the lifeblood of a business — it funds dividends, buybacks, debt reduction, and reinvestment without relying on external capital.
Free cash flow, earnings quality, and capital allocation