International Business Machines (IBM) Financial Metrics 2019-2026

Key metrics and charts across all fundamental categories.

Prices

Stock price and market valuation

Stock Price: $289.52
Market Cap: $271.72B

IBM trades at $289.52, a 16.4% increase year-over-year. Market capitalization stands at $271.72B, up 17.8% from the prior year. Track IBM price trends and market cap history to understand how the market values this company over time.

Stock Price

How the market values the company over time

Market Cap

Total equity value as determined by the market

Revenue & Profit

Revenue, EBITDA, operating income, net income, EPS, and shares across quarters

TTM Revenue: $68.91B
Q. Revenue: $15.92B
TTM EBITDA: $10.33B
TTM Op. Income: $10.33B
Q. Op. Income: $1.36B
TTM Net Income: $10.75B
Q. Net Income: $1.22B
EPS: $1.3
Shares Out.: $938.53M

$68.91B in TTM revenue grew 9.7% YoY, reaching $15.92B last quarter. TTM EBITDA of $10.33B and TTM operating income of $10.33B shows growth is flowing through. Net income of $10.75B TTM confirms the company is converting revenue into profit. Revenue is growing at a healthy pace — a signal to hold.

TTM Revenue

Reveals whether the core business is growing or shrinking

Quarterly Revenue

Highlights seasonal patterns and short-term momentum

TTM EBITDA

Shows if underlying operating profitability is improving

Quarterly EBITDA

Tracks near-term operating profitability trends

TTM Operating Income

Smoothed operating profit over the past four quarters

Quarterly Operating Income

Profit from core operations before financing costs

TTM Net Income

The bottom line — is the company making more money?

Quarterly Net Income

Short-term profit after all expenses and taxes

EPS

Earnings per share — profit attributable to each share

Shares Outstanding

Declining means buybacks benefit remaining holders

Assets & Liabilities

Assets, cash, debt, book value, and leverage

Total Assets: $156.23B
Cash: $10.82B
Long-Term Debt: $57.71B
Book Value: $32.97B
D/E Ratio: 1.8
Debt/EBITDA: 42.6

With $156.23B in assets and $57.71B in long-term debt, the D/E of 1.8and book value of $32.97B — reflects moderate leverage — debt is manageable but worth monitoring.

Total Assets

Expanding asset base can indicate business growth

Cash & Equivalents

Shows liquidity available for opportunities or downturns

Long-Term Debt

Declining debt trend is generally positive

Book Value (Equity)

Growing book value signals intrinsic value creation

Debt / Equity

Lower means less reliance on borrowed money

Debt / EBITDA

Below 2x is conservative; above 4x is high

Cash Flow

Operating cash flow, free cash flow, FCF margin, and earnings quality

Op. Cash Flow: $5.17B
Free Cash Flow: $4.94B
FCF Margin: 7.2%
FCF / Net Income: 4.1

FCF of $4.94B on $5.17B in operating cash flow. The FCF / Net Income ratio of 0.5x indicates partial cash conversion — earnings quality needs attention.

Operating Cash Flow

Cash generated from core business operations

Free Cash Flow

Cash the business generates after maintaining itself

FCF Margin (%)

10%+ signals a capital-efficient business model

FCF / Net Income

Above 1 means earnings are backed by real cash

Margins

Profit margins across the income statement

Gross Margin: 56.2%
EBITDA Margin: 8.5%
Op. Margin: 8.5%
Net Margin: 7.6%

Op. margin of 8.5% is up 0.7% YoY — cost efficiency is improving. Net margin at 7.6% and gross margin of 56.2% — earnings take a bigger bite when COGS stays lean..

Gross Margin (%)

Revenue left after direct cost of goods sold

EBITDA Margin (%)

Operating profitability independent of capital structure

Operating & Net Margins (%)

How much of each dollar becomes profit

Price Ratios

Valuation multiples — is the company cheap or expensive?

P/E Ratio: 25.3x
P/S Ratio: 3.9x
P/B Ratio: 8.2x

At 25.3x P/E, the stock trades in line with market averages — fairly valued. P/S of 3.9x and P/B of 8.2x provide additional context. Assess whether the current multiple is justified by the company's growth and profitability trajectory.

P/E Ratio

Higher suggests growth expectations; lower may signal undervaluation

P/S Ratio

Useful when earnings are volatile or negative

P/B Ratio

Below 1 means trading below accounting book value

EV / EBITDA

Lower multiple often signals better value

FCF Yield (%)

Cash return at current price — compare to bond yields

Earnings Yield (%)

Earnings return at current price — inverse of P/E

Others

Return ratios, efficiency, and credit metrics

ROE: 32.6%
ROA: 6.9%
Asset Turnover: 0.4
Rev/Share: $73.42
Interest Coverage: 2.9

ROE of 32.6% signals a durable competitive advantage — well above market averages. ROA of 6.9% shows how efficiently management uses assets to generate profit. Revenue per share at $73.424 removes dilution effects from top-line growth. Interest coverage of 2.9x indicates adequate but not generous interest coverage.

Return on Equity (ROE)

15%+ consistently signals a durable competitive advantage

Return on Assets (ROA)

How well management uses assets to generate profit

Asset Turnover

How efficiently assets generate each dollar of sales

Revenue per Share

Per-share revenue growth adjusted for dilution

Interest Coverage

How comfortably the company covers interest payments