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Microsoft (MSFT) Stock Fundamentals, Analysis & Risk Signals

Health score, competitive moat, risk signals, and key metrics at a glance.

NasdaqGS•Technology•Software - Infrastructure
A
ExcellentMetricSide Score: 91/100
ProfitabilityProfit30/30
GrowthGrowth25/25
Balance SheetBalance25/25
Cash QualityCash11/20
Price & Volume
Market Cap $2.90T

Microsoft Corporation develops and supports software, services, devices, and solutions worldwide. The Productivity and Business Processes segment offers Microsoft 365 commercial, enterprise mobility + security, windows commercial, power BI, exchange, sharepoint, Microsoft teams, security and compliance, and copilot; Microsoft 365 commercial products, such as Windows commercial on-premises and office licensed services; Microsoft 365 consumer products and cloud services, including Microsoft 365 consumer subscriptions, office licensed on-premises, and other consumer services; LinkedIn; dynamics products and cloud services, such as dynamics 365, cloud-based applications, and on-premises ERP and CRM applications. Its Intelligent Cloud segment provides Server products and cloud services comprising Azure and other cloud services, GitHub, Nuance Healthcare, virtual desktop offerings, and other cloud services; server products, including SQL and windows server, visual studio and system center related client access licenses, and other on-premises offerings; enterprise and partner services, such as enterprise support and nuance professional services, industry solutions, Microsoft partner network, and learning experience. The Personal Computing segment provides windows and devices, such as Windows OEM licensing and devices and surface and PC accessories; gaming services and solutions, such as Xbox hardware, content, and services, first- and third-party content Xbox game pass, subscriptions, and cloud gaming, advertising, and other cloud services; search and news advertising services. It sells its products through OEMs, distributors, and resellers; and online and retail stores. The company has a strategic collaboration with Mayo Clinic, Inc. for the development of a frontier AI model for healthcare; and Global Objects, Inc. to build a retrieval-grounded generative AI world model. The company was founded in 1975 and is headquartered in Redmond, Washington.

Moat Signals

Competitive analysis based on 66 quarters of fundamental data

Pricing Power

Strong Moat

Operating margins are expanding at ~46.0%, suggesting durable pricing power and cost discipline.

Competitive Advantage

Strong Moat

Consistently high ROE averaging 30.5% suggests a durable competitive advantage and efficient capital allocation.

Cash Generation

Strong Moat

Free cash flow is consistently positive and growing — a hallmark of a capital-light business that can self-fund growth.

Demand Durability

Strong Moat

TTM revenue has grown consistently (7 of 7 quarters up), with ~29.8% growth over the period. Strong demand durability.

Risk Signals

Data-driven red flags and warnings across 66 quarters

Low Risk

Margin Pressure

Healthy

Margins are stable or improving at ~46.8% — no sign of cost or pricing stress.

Earnings Quality

Watch

FCF/Net Income has dropped below 0.7x in 3 quarters — monitor for earnings quality deterioration.

Leverage Risk

Healthy

D/E ratio is 0.1 — conservative capital structure with low financial risk.

Revenue Decline

Healthy

Revenue is stable or growing over recent quarters — demand appears durable.

Cash Burn

Healthy

Free cash flow is consistently positive — the business self-funds without external capital reliance.

Share Dilution

Healthy

Share count is stable — no significant dilution or buyback activity.

Metrics at a Glance

as of March 2026

Revenue & Profit

Revenue, EBITDA, operating income, net income, EPS, and shares

TTM Revenue
$318.27B
17.9%
Q. Revenue
$82.89B
TTM EBITDA
$194.96B
42.0%
TTM Op. Income
$148.96B
22.0%
Q. Op. Income
$38.40B
TTM Net Income
$125.22B
29.6%
Q. Net Income
$31.78B
EPS
N/A
Shares Out.
$7.43B
0.1%
$318.27B in TTM revenue grew 17.9% YoY, reaching $82.89B last quarter. TTM EBITDA of $194.96B and TTM operating income of $148.96B shows growth is flowing through. Net income of $125.22B TTM confirms the company is converting revenue into profit. Revenue is growing at a healthy pace — a signal to hold.

Margins

Gross, EBITDA, operating, and net margin trends

Gross Margin
67.6%
1.6%
EBITDA Margin
57.2%
Op. Margin
46.3%
1.4%
Net Margin
38.3%
4.0%
Op. margin of 46.3% is up 0.7% YoY — cost efficiency is improving. Net margin at 38.3% and gross margin of 67.6% — earnings take a bigger bite when COGS stays lean..

Price Ratios

P/E, P/S, P/B, EV/EBITDA, FCF yield, and earnings yield

P/E Ratio
23.2x
P/S Ratio
9.1x
P/B Ratio
7.0x
At 23.2x P/E, the stock trades in line with market averages — fairly valued. P/S of 9.1x and P/B of 7.0x provide additional context. Assess whether the current multiple is justified by the company's growth and profitability trajectory.

Assets & Liabilities

Total assets, cash, debt, book value, and leverage

Total Assets
$694.23B
Cash
$32.10B
Long-Term Debt
$31.42B
Book Value
$414.37B
D/E Ratio
0.1
Debt/EBITDA
0.7
With $694.23B in assets and $31.42B in long-term debt, the D/E of 0.1and book value of $414.37B — shows a conservative capital structure — the company has a strong financial cushion to weather downturns.

Cash Flow

Operating cash flow, free cash flow, FCF margin, and earnings quality

Op. Cash Flow
$46.68B
Free Cash Flow
$15.80B
22.1%
FCF Margin
5.0%
FCF / Net Income
0.5
FCF of $15.80B on $46.68B in operating cash flow. The FCF / Net Income ratio of 0.1x indicates partial cash conversion — earnings quality needs attention.

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