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Cleveland-Cliffs (CLF) Stock Fundamentals, Analysis & Risk Signals

Health score, competitive moat, risk signals, and key metrics at a glance.

NYSE•Basic Materials•Steel
D
WeakMetricSide Score: 25/100
ProfitabilityProfit0/30
GrowthGrowth10/25
Balance SheetBalance8/25
Cash QualityCash7/20
Price & Volume
Market Cap $5.62B

Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. operates as a steel producer in the United States and Canada. It offers hot-rolled, cold-rolled, and coated products, such as aluminized, electrogalvanized, and galvalume products, as well as galvanneal and hot-dipped galvanized products; stainless and electrical products, including GOES, NOES, and auto chrome; plate products; and slab and other steel products. The company also provides non- steelmaking products comprising stamped components, tool and die, and tubing; and scrap, iron ore, HBI, coal, and coke products. It also provides tubular components, including carbon steel, stainless steel, and electric resistance welded tubing products. In addition, the company is involved in the mining of iron ore; production of pellets and direct reduced iron; and processing of ferrous scrap through primary steelmaking and downstream finishing, stamping, tooling, and tubing. It serves direct automotive, infrastructure and manufacturing, distributors and converters, and steel producers. The company was formerly known as Cliffs Natural Resources Inc. and changed its name to Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. in August 2017. Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. was founded in 1847 and is headquartered in Cleveland, Ohio.

Moat Signals

Competitive analysis based on 67 quarters of fundamental data

Pricing Power

Weak Moat

Operating margins are under pressure, averaging -6.8%. The business may lack pricing power or face rising costs.'

Competitive Advantage

Weak Moat

ROE is low or negative, suggesting limited competitive advantage or capital allocation challenges.

Cash Generation

Weak Moat

Only 1 of the last 8 quarters had positive FCF — the business may require external capital to sustain operations.

Demand Durability

Weak Moat

Revenue has been flat or declining over recent quarters, which may indicate eroding demand or competitive pressure.

Risk Signals

Data-driven red flags and warnings across 67 quarters

High Risk

Margin Pressure

Red Flag

The company posted negative operating margins in recent quarters — core operations are unprofitable.

Earnings Quality

Red Flag

Free cash flow has been negative in 7 of the last 8 quarters — earnings are not translating to cash.

Leverage Risk

Healthy

D/E ratio is 1.3 — conservative capital structure with low financial risk.

Revenue Decline

Red Flag

Revenue declined in 5 of the last 7 quarters — persistent contraction signals a fundamental problem.

Cash Burn

Red Flag

The last 7 consecutive quarters had negative FCF — the company is burning cash and may need external funding.

Share Dilution

Red Flag

Shares outstanding increased 20.5% — significant dilution, likely from stock compensation or capital raises.

Metrics at a Glance

as of March 2026

Revenue & Profit

Revenue, EBITDA, operating income, net income, EPS, and shares

TTM Revenue
$18.90B
1.5%
Q. Revenue
$4.92B
TTM EBITDA
$-42.00M
83.4%
TTM Op. Income
$-1.25B
0.2%
Q. Op. Income
$-213.00M
TTM Net Income
$-1.23B
5.3%
Q. Net Income
$-237.00M
EPS
$-0.42
Shares Out.
$570.00M
15.2%
$18.90B in TTM revenue grew 1.5% YoY, reaching $4.92B last quarter. TTM EBITDA of $-42.00M and TTM operating income of $-1.25B shows growth is flowing through. However, net income is negative at $1.23B — growth is not yet reaching the bottom line. Revenue is growing modestly — monitor for acceleration or deceleration.

Margins

Gross, EBITDA, operating, and net margin trends

Gross Margin
-1.7%
80.3%
EBITDA Margin
0.9%
Op. Margin
-4.3%
62.8%
Net Margin
-4.8%
53.9%
Op. margin of -4.3% is up 7.3% YoY — cost efficiency is improving. Net margin at -4.8% and gross margin of -1.7% — earnings take a bigger bite when COGS stays lean..

Price Ratios

P/E, P/S, P/B, EV/EBITDA, FCF yield, and earnings yield

P/E Ratio
N/A
P/S Ratio
0.3x
P/B Ratio
1.0x
P/S of 0.3x and P/B of 1.0x. A low P/S may indicate the stock is undervalued.

Assets & Liabilities

Total assets, cash, debt, book value, and leverage

Total Assets
$20.11B
Cash
$45.00M
Long-Term Debt
$7.76B
Book Value
$5.82B
D/E Ratio
1.3
Debt/EBITDA
168.8
With $20.11B in assets and $7.76B in long-term debt, the D/E of 1.3and book value of $5.82B — reflects moderate leverage — debt is manageable but worth monitoring.

Cash Flow

Operating cash flow, free cash flow, FCF margin, and earnings quality

Op. Cash Flow
$-325.00M
Free Cash Flow
$-477.00M
5.2%
FCF Margin
-2.5%
FCF / Net Income
2.0
FCF of $-477.00M on $-325.00M in operating cash flow. The FCF / Net Income ratio of 0.4x indicates partial cash conversion — earnings quality needs attention.

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