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Columbia Banking System (COLB) Stock Fundamentals, Analysis & Risk Signals

Health score, competitive moat, risk signals, and key metrics at a glance.

NasdaqGS•Financial Services•Banks - Regional
A
ExcellentMetricSide Score: 93/100
ProfitabilityProfit25/30
GrowthGrowth25/25
Balance SheetBalance23/25
Cash QualityCash20/20
Price & Volume
Market Cap $9.23B

Columbia Banking System, Inc. operates as the bank holding company for Columbia Bank that provides banking, private banking, mortgage, and other financial services in the United States. The company offers deposit products, including business, non-interest-bearing checking, interest-bearing checking and savings, money market, insured cash sweep and other investment sweep solutions, and certificates of deposit. It also provides commercial lending products, such as commercial lines of credit and term loans, accounts receivable and inventory financing, international trade finance, commercial property loans, multifamily loans, equipment loans, commercial equipment leases, real estate construction loans, permanent financing, small business administration program financing, and capital markets services. In addition, the company offers wealth management, comprising financial planning, investment, trust, insurance, and private banking solutions, as well as treasury management, which includes digital and mobile banking solutions, ACH, wires, positive pay, remote deposit capture, integrated payments, integrated receivables, lockbox, cash vault, real-time payments, commercial card, foreign exchange, trade and supply chain finance, international banking related products, and merchant services. Further, it provides residential real estate loans and consumer loans. The company serves corporate, institutional, small business, and individual customers in the United States. Columbia Banking System, Inc. was founded in 1953 and is based in Tacoma, Washington.

Moat Signals

Competitive analysis based on 61 quarters of fundamental data

Pricing Power

Strong Moat

Operating margins are expanding at ~23.9%, suggesting durable pricing power and cost discipline.

Competitive Advantage

Moderate Moat

ROE is positive at ~8.8% on average, adequate but below the threshold typically associated with wide moats.

Cash Generation

Strong Moat

Free cash flow is consistently positive and growing — a hallmark of a capital-light business that can self-fund growth.

Demand Durability

Moderate Moat

Revenue shows resilience with 4 of 7 quarters posting growth — demand is generally stable but has seen some soft patches.

Risk Signals

Data-driven red flags and warnings across 61 quarters

Some Concerns

Margin Pressure

Healthy

Margins are stable or improving at ~25.1% — no sign of cost or pricing stress.

Earnings Quality

Healthy

FCF covers net income by 1.5x on average — earnings are well-supported by cash generation.

Leverage Risk

Healthy

D/E ratio is 0.4 — conservative capital structure with low financial risk.

Revenue Decline

Healthy

Revenue is stable or growing over recent quarters — demand appears durable.

Cash Burn

Healthy

Free cash flow is consistently positive — the business self-funds without external capital reliance.

Share Dilution

Red Flag

Shares outstanding increased 39.5% — significant dilution, likely from stock compensation or capital raises.

Metrics at a Glance

as of March 2026

Revenue & Profit

Revenue, EBITDA, operating income, net income, EPS, and shares

TTM Revenue
$3.40B
15.4%
Q. Revenue
$899.00M
TTM EBITDA
$999.17M
26.7%
TTM Op. Income
$859.15M
27.6%
Q. Op. Income
$255.00M
TTM Net Income
$655.39M
32.1%
Q. Net Income
$192.00M
EPS
$0.66
Shares Out.
$290.93M
39.3%
$3.40B in TTM revenue grew 15.4% YoY, reaching $899.00M last quarter. TTM EBITDA of $999.17M and TTM operating income of $859.15M shows growth is flowing through. Net income of $655.39M TTM confirms the company is converting revenue into profit. Revenue is growing at a healthy pace — a signal to hold.

Margins

Gross, EBITDA, operating, and net margin trends

Gross Margin
75.3%
9.4%
EBITDA Margin
32.9%
Op. Margin
28.4%
63.4%
Net Margin
21.4%
76.0%
Op. margin of 28.4% is up 11.0% YoY — cost efficiency is improving. Net margin at 21.4% and gross margin of 75.3% — earnings take a bigger bite when COGS stays lean..

Price Ratios

P/E, P/S, P/B, EV/EBITDA, FCF yield, and earnings yield

P/E Ratio
14.1x
P/S Ratio
2.7x
P/B Ratio
1.2x
At 14.1x P/E, the stock trades below market averages — potentially undervalued. P/S of 2.7x and P/B of 1.2x provide additional context. Below-market P/E with growing revenue suggests a potential buying opportunity — the stock may be undervalued relative to its fundamentals.

Assets & Liabilities

Total assets, cash, debt, book value, and leverage

Total Assets
$66.03B
Cash
$2.10B
Long-Term Debt
$3.40B
Book Value
$7.66B
D/E Ratio
0.4
Debt/EBITDA
11.5
With $66.03B in assets and $3.40B in long-term debt, the D/E of 0.4and book value of $7.66B — shows a conservative capital structure — the company has a strong financial cushion to weather downturns.

Cash Flow

Operating cash flow, free cash flow, FCF margin, and earnings quality

Op. Cash Flow
$494.00M
Free Cash Flow
$511.00M
318.0%
FCF Margin
15.0%
FCF / Net Income
2.7
FCF of $511.00M on $494.00M in operating cash flow. The FCF / Net Income ratio of 0.8x means earnings are well backed by actual cash — high-quality earnings.

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