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Ecolab (ECL) Stock Fundamentals, Analysis & Risk Signals

Health score, competitive moat, risk signals, and key metrics at a glance.

NYSE•Basic Materials•Specialty Chemicals
B
GoodMetricSide Score: 77/100
ProfitabilityProfit30/30
GrowthGrowth15/25
Balance SheetBalance19/25
Cash QualityCash13/20
Price & Volume
Market Cap $79.91B

Ecolab Inc. provides water, hygiene, and infection prevention solutions and services in the United States and internationally. The company operates through four segments: Global Water, Global Institutional & Specialty, Global Pest Elimination, and Global Life Sciences. The Global Water segment offers water treatment and process applications, and cleaning and sanitizing solutions to manufacturing, food and beverage processing, transportation, chemical, primary metals and mining, power generation, global refining, petrochemical, pulp and paper industries. The Global Institutional & Specialty segment provides cleaning and sanitizing products to the foodservice, healthcare, hospitality, lodging, government, education and retail industries. The Global Pest Elimination segment provides pest elimination services to detect, prevent, and eliminate pests comprising rodents and insects in full-service and quick-service restaurants, food and beverage processors, hotels, grocery operations, and other commercial segments, including education, life sciences, and healthcare. The Global Life Sciences segment provides cleaning and contamination control solutions to pharmaceutical and personal care manufacturers. It offers its products under the Ecolab, Kay, Purolite, and Bioquell brand names. The company sells its products through field sales and corporate account personnel, distributors, and dealers. Ecolab Inc. was founded in 1923 and is headquartered in Saint Paul, Minnesota.

Moat Signals

Competitive analysis based on 68 quarters of fundamental data

Pricing Power

Moderate Moat

Operating margins are positive at ~17.5% on average, but show some variability — pricing power may be sensitive to market conditions.

Competitive Advantage

Strong Moat

Consistently high ROE averaging 22.3% suggests a durable competitive advantage and efficient capital allocation.

Cash Generation

Strong Moat

Free cash flow is consistently positive and growing — a hallmark of a capital-light business that can self-fund growth.

Demand Durability

Strong Moat

TTM revenue has grown consistently (6 of 7 quarters up), with ~5.2% growth over the period. Strong demand durability.

Risk Signals

Data-driven red flags and warnings across 68 quarters

Low Risk

Margin Pressure

Watch

Operating margins declined 5.6% — watch for continued compression, which may signal competitive or cost pressure.

Earnings Quality

Healthy

FCF covers net income by 0.8x on average — earnings are well-supported by cash generation.

Leverage Risk

Healthy

D/E ratio is 0.7 — conservative capital structure with low financial risk.

Revenue Decline

Healthy

Revenue is stable or growing over recent quarters — demand appears durable.

Cash Burn

Healthy

Free cash flow is consistently positive — the business self-funds without external capital reliance.

Share Dilution

Healthy

Share count is stable — no significant dilution or buyback activity.

Metrics at a Glance

as of March 2026

Revenue & Profit

Revenue, EBITDA, operating income, net income, EPS, and shares

TTM Revenue
$16.45B
4.9%
Q. Revenue
$4.07B
TTM EBITDA
$3.81B
0.8%
TTM Op. Income
$2.80B
1.3%
Q. Op. Income
$622.00M
TTM Net Income
$2.11B
0.1%
Q. Net Income
$432.60M
EPS
$1.53
Shares Out.
$282.00M
0.5%
$16.45B in TTM revenue grew 4.9% YoY, reaching $4.07B last quarter. TTM EBITDA of $3.81B and TTM operating income of $2.80B shows growth is flowing through. Net income of $2.11B TTM confirms the company is converting revenue into profit. Revenue is growing modestly — monitor for acceleration or deceleration.

Margins

Gross, EBITDA, operating, and net margin trends

Gross Margin
43.6%
1.6%
EBITDA Margin
21.8%
Op. Margin
15.3%
1.8%
Net Margin
10.6%
2.3%
Op. margin of 15.3% is up 0.3% YoY — cost efficiency is improving. Net margin at 10.6% and gross margin of 43.6% — earnings take a bigger bite when COGS stays lean..

Price Ratios

P/E, P/S, P/B, EV/EBITDA, FCF yield, and earnings yield

P/E Ratio
37.9x
P/S Ratio
4.9x
P/B Ratio
8.0x
At 37.9x P/E, the stock trades at a premium — the market expects above-average growth. P/S of 4.9x and P/B of 8.0x provide additional context. The premium P/E is not backed by strong revenue growth — the stock may be overvalued.

Assets & Liabilities

Total assets, cash, debt, book value, and leverage

Total Assets
$25.04B
Cash
$519.80M
Long-Term Debt
$6.92B
Book Value
$10.00B
D/E Ratio
0.7
Debt/EBITDA
7.8
With $25.04B in assets and $6.92B in long-term debt, the D/E of 0.7and book value of $10.00B — shows a conservative capital structure — the company has a strong financial cushion to weather downturns.

Cash Flow

Operating cash flow, free cash flow, FCF margin, and earnings quality

Op. Cash Flow
$445.90M
Free Cash Flow
$97.40M
25.9%
FCF Margin
0.6%
FCF / Net Income
0.2
FCF of $97.40M on $445.90M in operating cash flow. The FCF / Net Income ratio of 0.0x indicates partial cash conversion — earnings quality needs attention.

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