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Essex Property Trust (ESS) Stock Fundamentals, Analysis & Risk Signals

Health score, competitive moat, risk signals, and key metrics at a glance.

NYSE•Real Estate•REIT - Residential
B
GoodMetricSide Score: 62/100
ProfitabilityProfit25/30
GrowthGrowth9/25
Balance SheetBalance8/25
Cash QualityCash20/20
Price & Volume
Market Cap $19.23B

Essex Property Trust, Inc., an S&P 500 company, is a fully integrated real estate investment trust. The firm acquires, develops, redevelops, and manages multifamily residential properties in selected West Coast markets. Essex currently has ownership interests in 259 apartment communities comprising over 63,000 apartment homes with an additional property in active development. Essex Property Trust, Inc. was incorporated in 1971 in Maryland and is based in San Mateo, United States.

Moat Signals

Competitive analysis based on 63 quarters of fundamental data

Pricing Power

Moderate Moat

Operating margins are positive at ~43.7% on average, but show some variability — pricing power may be sensitive to market conditions.

Competitive Advantage

Moderate Moat

ROE is positive at ~13.0% on average, adequate but below the threshold typically associated with wide moats.

Cash Generation

Strong Moat

Free cash flow is consistently positive and growing — a hallmark of a capital-light business that can self-fund growth.

Demand Durability

Strong Moat

TTM revenue has grown consistently (7 of 7 quarters up), with ~11.5% growth over the period. Strong demand durability.

Risk Signals

Data-driven red flags and warnings across 63 quarters

Low Risk

Margin Pressure

Watch

Operating margins declined 7.8% — watch for continued compression, which may signal competitive or cost pressure.

Earnings Quality

Healthy

FCF covers net income by 1.6x on average — earnings are well-supported by cash generation.

Leverage Risk

Healthy

D/E ratio is 1.3 — conservative capital structure with low financial risk.

Revenue Decline

Healthy

Revenue is stable or growing over recent quarters — demand appears durable.

Cash Burn

Healthy

Free cash flow is consistently positive — the business self-funds without external capital reliance.

Share Dilution

Healthy

Share count is stable — no significant dilution or buyback activity.

Metrics at a Glance

as of March 2026

Revenue & Profit

Revenue, EBITDA, operating income, net income, EPS, and shares

TTM Revenue
$1.91B
5.3%
Q. Revenue
$484.76M
TTM EBITDA
$1.41B
0.8%
TTM Op. Income
$797.43M
3.7%
Q. Op. Income
$155.19M
TTM Net Income
$602.20M
18.5%
Q. Net Income
$112.21M
EPS
$1.65
Shares Out.
$64.45M
0.2%
$1.91B in TTM revenue grew 5.3% YoY, reaching $484.76M last quarter. TTM EBITDA of $1.41B and TTM operating income of $797.43M shows growth is flowing through. Net income of $602.20M TTM confirms the company is converting revenue into profit. Revenue is growing at a healthy pace — a signal to hold.

Margins

Gross, EBITDA, operating, and net margin trends

Gross Margin
70.4%
1.1%
EBITDA Margin
64.0%
Op. Margin
32.0%
42.1%
Net Margin
23.1%
49.5%
Op. margin of 32.0% is down 23.3% YoY — costs are rising relative to revenue. Net margin at 23.1% and gross margin of 70.4% — earnings take a bigger bite when COGS stays lean..

Price Ratios

P/E, P/S, P/B, EV/EBITDA, FCF yield, and earnings yield

P/E Ratio
31.9x
P/S Ratio
10.1x
P/B Ratio
3.5x
At 31.9x P/E, the stock trades at a premium — the market expects above-average growth. P/S of 10.1x and P/B of 3.5x provide additional context. Assess whether the current multiple is justified by the company's growth and profitability trajectory.

Assets & Liabilities

Total assets, cash, debt, book value, and leverage

Total Assets
$13.10B
Cash
$38.01M
Long-Term Debt
$6.84B
Book Value
$5.44B
D/E Ratio
1.3
Debt/EBITDA
22.0
With $13.10B in assets and $6.84B in long-term debt, the D/E of 1.3and book value of $5.44B — reflects moderate leverage — debt is manageable but worth monitoring.

Cash Flow

Operating cash flow, free cash flow, FCF margin, and earnings quality

Op. Cash Flow
$287.17M
Free Cash Flow
$267.38M
5.4%
FCF Margin
14.0%
FCF / Net Income
2.4
FCF of $267.38M on $287.17M in operating cash flow. The FCF / Net Income ratio of 0.4x indicates partial cash conversion — earnings quality needs attention.

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