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Federal Signal (FSS) Stock Fundamentals, Analysis & Risk Signals

Health score, competitive moat, risk signals, and key metrics at a glance.

NYSE•Industrials•Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery
A
ExcellentMetricSide Score: 92/100
ProfitabilityProfit30/30
GrowthGrowth25/25
Balance SheetBalance21/25
Cash QualityCash16/20
Price & Volume
Market Cap $7.98B

Federal Signal Corporation designs, manufactures, and supplies a suite of products and integrated solutions for municipal, governmental, industrial, and commercial customers in the United States, Canada, Europe, and internationally. It operates through two segments, Environmental Solutions Group, and Safety and Security Systems Group. The company offers street sweepers, sewer cleaners, industrial vacuum loaders, safe-digging trucks, dump truck bodies, and trailers, as well as waterblasting, road-marking, line-removal, metal extraction support equipment, and multi-purpose maintenance vehicles under the ELGIN, VACTOR, GUZZLER, TRUVAC, WESTECH, JETSTREAM, BLASTERS, MARK RITE LINES, HOG, NEW WAY, TRACKLESS, OX BODIES, CRYSTEEL, J-CRAFT, DURACLASS, RUGBY, TRAVIS, OSW, NTE, WTB, GROUND FORCE, TOWHAUL, BUCKS, AND SWITCH-N-GO brands; and provides refuse and recycling collection vehicles through a dealer network or direct sales to service customers. It is also involved in sale of parts, service and repair, equipment rentals, and training. The company also provides systems for community alerting, emergency vehicles, first responder interoperable communications, and industrial communications; public safety equipment, such as vehicle lightbars and sirens, industrial signaling equipment, public warning systems, and general alarm/public address systems under the Federal Signal, Federal Signal VAMA, and Victor brand names through wholesalers, distributors, independent manufacturer representatives, original equipment manufacturers, and direct sales force, as well as independent foreign distributors. Federal Signal Corporation was founded in 1901 and is based in Downers Grove, Illinois.

Moat Signals

Competitive analysis based on 60 quarters of fundamental data

Pricing Power

Strong Moat

Operating margins are expanding at ~15.7%, suggesting durable pricing power and cost discipline.

Competitive Advantage

Strong Moat

Consistently high ROE averaging 18.1% suggests a durable competitive advantage and efficient capital allocation.

Cash Generation

Strong Moat

Free cash flow is consistently positive and growing — a hallmark of a capital-light business that can self-fund growth.

Demand Durability

Strong Moat

TTM revenue has grown consistently (7 of 7 quarters up), with ~29.4% growth over the period. Strong demand durability.

Risk Signals

Data-driven red flags and warnings across 60 quarters

Low Risk

Margin Pressure

Healthy

Margins are stable or improving at ~16.0% — no sign of cost or pricing stress.

Earnings Quality

Healthy

FCF covers net income by 1.0x on average — earnings are well-supported by cash generation.

Leverage Risk

Watch

Debt-to-equity has risen 66.7% recently — increasing financial risk even if the current ratio is manageable.

Revenue Decline

Healthy

Revenue is stable or growing over recent quarters — demand appears durable.

Cash Burn

Healthy

Free cash flow is consistently positive — the business self-funds without external capital reliance.

Share Dilution

Healthy

Share count is stable — no significant dilution or buyback activity.

Metrics at a Glance

as of March 2026

Revenue & Profit

Revenue, EBITDA, operating income, net income, EPS, and shares

TTM Revenue
$2.34B
23.3%
Q. Revenue
$625.60M
TTM EBITDA
$460.50M
27.4%
TTM Op. Income
$374.90M
28.0%
Q. Op. Income
$99.70M
TTM Net Income
$270.70M
28.3%
Q. Net Income
$70.40M
EPS
$1.16
Shares Out.
$60.90M
0.3%
$2.34B in TTM revenue grew 23.3% YoY, reaching $625.60M last quarter. TTM EBITDA of $460.50M and TTM operating income of $374.90M shows growth is flowing through. Net income of $270.70M TTM confirms the company is converting revenue into profit. Revenue is growing at a healthy pace — a signal to hold.

Margins

Gross, EBITDA, operating, and net margin trends

Gross Margin
28.7%
1.7%
EBITDA Margin
19.7%
Op. Margin
15.9%
12.5%
Net Margin
11.3%
12.7%
Op. margin of 15.9% is up 1.8% YoY — cost efficiency is improving. Net margin at 11.3% and gross margin of 28.7% — earnings take a bigger bite when COGS stays lean..

Price Ratios

P/E, P/S, P/B, EV/EBITDA, FCF yield, and earnings yield

P/E Ratio
29.5x
P/S Ratio
3.4x
P/B Ratio
5.6x
At 29.5x P/E, the stock trades in line with market averages — fairly valued. P/S of 3.4x and P/B of 5.6x provide additional context. Assess whether the current multiple is justified by the company's growth and profitability trajectory.

Assets & Liabilities

Total assets, cash, debt, book value, and leverage

Total Assets
$2.45B
Cash
$71.40M
Long-Term Debt
$548.60M
Book Value
$1.43B
D/E Ratio
0.4
Debt/EBITDA
4.4
With $2.45B in assets and $548.60M in long-term debt, the D/E of 0.4and book value of $1.43B — shows a conservative capital structure — the company has a strong financial cushion to weather downturns.

Cash Flow

Operating cash flow, free cash flow, FCF margin, and earnings quality

Op. Cash Flow
$101.30M
Free Cash Flow
$94.60M
204.2%
FCF Margin
4.0%
FCF / Net Income
1.3
FCF of $94.60M on $101.30M in operating cash flow. The FCF / Net Income ratio of 0.3x indicates partial cash conversion — earnings quality needs attention.

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