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Humana (HUM) Stock Fundamentals, Analysis & Risk Signals

Health score, competitive moat, risk signals, and key metrics at a glance.

NYSE•Healthcare•Healthcare Plans
C
AverageMetricSide Score: 52/100
ProfitabilityProfit11/30
GrowthGrowth14/25
Balance SheetBalance15/25
Cash QualityCash12/20
Price & Volume
Market Cap $47.74B

Humana Inc. provides medical and specialty insurance products in the United States. It operates in two segments, Insurance and CenterWell. The Insurance segment offers individual Medicare Advantage products, including health insurance benefits, including wellness programs, chronic care management, and care coordination; individual Medicare stand-alone prescription drug products (PDP); group Medicare advantage and Medicare stand-alone PDP; Medicare supplements; specialty and ancillary insurance comprising dental, vision, life and disability; and administrative services to arrange health care services for active-duty and retired military personnel and dependents, as well as pharmacy benefit managers. Its CenterWell segment operates full-service, value-based senior focused primary care centers under the Conviva Senior Primary Care and CenterWell Senior Primary Care brands; a management services organization; CenterWell Home Health, a home health provider; and OneHome, which manages post-acute patient needs, as well as provides pharmacy and hospice solutions. The company was formerly known as Extendicare Inc. and changed its name to Humana Inc. in April 1974. Humana Inc. was founded in 1961 and is headquartered in Louisville, Kentucky.

Moat Signals

Competitive analysis based on 68 quarters of fundamental data

Pricing Power

Weak Moat

Operating margins are under pressure, averaging 2.2%. The business may lack pricing power or face rising costs.'

Competitive Advantage

Moderate Moat

ROE is positive at ~7.9% on average, adequate but below the threshold typically associated with wide moats.

Cash Generation

Moderate Moat

6 of the last 8 quarters generated positive FCF. The company generally funds itself but has occasional cash consumption quarters.

Demand Durability

Strong Moat

TTM revenue has grown consistently (7 of 7 quarters up), with ~22.5% growth over the period. Strong demand durability.

Risk Signals

Data-driven red flags and warnings across 68 quarters

Some Concerns

Margin Pressure

Red Flag

Operating margins dropped 39.0% over recent quarters — a sharp decline suggesting serious cost or pricing challenges.

Earnings Quality

Healthy

FCF covers net income by 2.0x on average — earnings are well-supported by cash generation.

Leverage Risk

Healthy

D/E ratio is 0.7 — conservative capital structure with low financial risk.

Revenue Decline

Healthy

Revenue is stable or growing over recent quarters — demand appears durable.

Cash Burn

Watch

FCF turned negative in 2 of the last 8 quarters — occasional cash consumption.

Share Dilution

Healthy

Share count is stable — no significant dilution or buyback activity.

Metrics at a Glance

as of March 2026

Revenue & Profit

Revenue, EBITDA, operating income, net income, EPS, and shares

TTM Revenue
$137.20B
14.1%
Q. Revenue
$39.65B
TTM EBITDA
$3.12B
24.8%
TTM Op. Income
$2.44B
26.8%
Q. Op. Income
$1.75B
TTM Net Income
$1.13B
33.9%
Q. Net Income
$1.19B
EPS
$9.85
Shares Out.
$120.33M
0.3%
$137.20B in TTM revenue grew 14.1% YoY, reaching $39.65B last quarter. TTM EBITDA of $3.12B and TTM operating income of $2.44B shows growth is flowing through. Net income of $1.13B TTM confirms the company is converting revenue into profit. Revenue is growing at a healthy pace — a signal to hold.

Margins

Gross, EBITDA, operating, and net margin trends

EBITDA Margin
4.8%
Op. Margin
4.4%
29.5%
Net Margin
3.0%
22.8%
Op. margin of 4.4% is down 1.8% YoY — costs are rising relative to revenue. Net margin at 3.0%.

Price Ratios

P/E, P/S, P/B, EV/EBITDA, FCF yield, and earnings yield

P/E Ratio
42.2x
P/S Ratio
0.3x
P/B Ratio
2.6x
At 42.2x P/E, the stock trades at a premium — the market expects above-average growth. P/S of 0.3x and P/B of 2.6x provide additional context. Assess whether the current multiple is justified by the company's growth and profitability trajectory.

Assets & Liabilities

Total assets, cash, debt, book value, and leverage

Total Assets
$55.28B
Cash
$4.95B
Long-Term Debt
$12.27B
Book Value
$18.58B
D/E Ratio
0.7
Debt/EBITDA
6.4
With $55.28B in assets and $12.27B in long-term debt, the D/E of 0.7and book value of $18.58B — shows a conservative capital structure — the company has a strong financial cushion to weather downturns.

Cash Flow

Operating cash flow, free cash flow, FCF margin, and earnings quality

Op. Cash Flow
$1.25B
Free Cash Flow
$1.13B
380.1%
FCF Margin
0.8%
FCF / Net Income
1.0
FCF of $1.13B on $1.25B in operating cash flow. The FCF / Net Income ratio of 1.0x means earnings are well backed by actual cash — high-quality earnings.

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