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3M (MMM) Stock Fundamentals, Analysis & Risk Signals

Health score, competitive moat, risk signals, and key metrics at a glance.

NYSE•Industrials•Conglomerates
C
AverageMetricSide Score: 57/100
ProfitabilityProfit30/30
GrowthGrowth17/25
Balance SheetBalance3/25
Cash QualityCash7/20
Price & Volume
Market Cap $84.89B

3M Company provides diversified technology services in the America, the Asia Pacific, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and internationally. It operates through three segments: Safety and Industrial, Transportation and Electronics, and Consumer. The Safety and Industrial segment provides industrial abrasives and finishing for metalworking applications; autobody repair solutions; industrial specialty products, such as personal hygiene products, masking, and packaging materials; electrical products and materials for construction and maintenance, power distribution, and electrical original equipment manufacturers; structural adhesives and tapes; respiratory, hearing, eye, and fall protection solutions; and natural and color-coated mineral granules for shingles. The Transportation and Electronics segment provides ceramic solutions; attachment and bonding, films, sound, and temperature management for transportation vehicles; format graphic films for advertising and fleet signage; reflective signage for highway and vehicle safety; light management films and electronics assembly solutions; chip packaging and interconnection solutions; semiconductor production materials; and data center solutions. The Consumer segment offers cleaning products for the home; consumer air quality products; picture hanging accessories; retail abrasives, paint accessories, and safety products; stationery and office products; automotive appearance products; and consumer bandages, tapes, braces, and supports. It serves automotive; commercial solutions; consumer markets; design and construction; electronics; energy; government; manufacturing; safety; transportation industries. The company offers its products through e-commerce and traditional wholesalers, retailers, jobbers, distributors, channel partner, and dealers, as well as directly to users. 3M Company was founded in 1902 and is headquartered in Saint Paul, Minnesota.

Moat Signals

Competitive analysis based on 68 quarters of fundamental data

Pricing Power

Moderate Moat

Operating margins are positive at ~19.6% on average, but show some variability — pricing power may be sensitive to market conditions.

Competitive Advantage

Strong Moat

Consistently high ROE averaging 80.6% suggests a durable competitive advantage and efficient capital allocation.

Cash Generation

Moderate Moat

5 of the last 8 quarters generated positive FCF. The company generally funds itself but has occasional cash consumption quarters.

Demand Durability

Weak Moat

Revenue has been flat or declining over recent quarters, which may indicate eroding demand or competitive pressure.

Risk Signals

Data-driven red flags and warnings across 68 quarters

High Risk

Margin Pressure

Watch

Operating margins declined 5.1% — watch for continued compression, which may signal competitive or cost pressure.

Earnings Quality

Red Flag

FCF consistently trails net income (avg 0.5x) — earnings may be inflated by non-cash items or aggressive accounting.

Leverage Risk

Red Flag

D/E ratio is 3.3 — dangerously high. The company is heavily leveraged and vulnerable to rising rates or cash flow dips.

Revenue Decline

Red Flag

TTM revenue has contracted 10.2% — significant decline indicating deteriorating demand.

Cash Burn

Watch

FCF turned negative in 3 of the last 8 quarters — occasional cash consumption.

Share Dilution

Healthy

Shares decreased 4.5% — net buybacks are reducing shares outstanding and boosting per-share value.

Metrics at a Glance

as of March 2026

Revenue & Profit

Revenue, EBITDA, operating income, net income, EPS, and shares

TTM Revenue
$25.02B
11.1%
Q. Revenue
$6.03B
TTM EBITDA
$6.12B
5.8%
TTM Op. Income
$4.78B
4.7%
Q. Op. Income
$1.40B
TTM Net Income
$2.79B
36.1%
Q. Net Income
$653.00M
EPS
$1.23
Shares Out.
$529.10M
2.7%
$25.02B in TTM revenue grew 11.1% YoY, reaching $6.03B last quarter. TTM EBITDA of $6.12B and TTM operating income of $4.78B shows growth is flowing through. Net income of $2.79B TTM confirms the company is converting revenue into profit. Revenue is growing at a healthy pace — a signal to hold.

Margins

Gross, EBITDA, operating, and net margin trends

Gross Margin
40.7%
2.1%
EBITDA Margin
28.6%
Op. Margin
23.2%
10.7%
Net Margin
10.8%
42.2%
Op. margin of 23.2% is up 2.2% YoY — cost efficiency is improving. Net margin at 10.8% and gross margin of 40.7% — earnings take a bigger bite when COGS stays lean..

Price Ratios

P/E, P/S, P/B, EV/EBITDA, FCF yield, and earnings yield

P/E Ratio
30.5x
P/S Ratio
3.4x
P/B Ratio
26.0x
At 30.5x P/E, the stock trades at a premium — the market expects above-average growth. P/S of 3.4x and P/B of 26.0x provide additional context. Assess whether the current multiple is justified by the company's growth and profitability trajectory.

Assets & Liabilities

Total assets, cash, debt, book value, and leverage

Total Assets
$35.44B
Cash
$3.73B
Long-Term Debt
$10.91B
Book Value
$3.26B
D/E Ratio
3.3
Debt/EBITDA
6.3
With $35.44B in assets and $10.91B in long-term debt, the D/E of 3.3and book value of $3.26B — indicates elevated leverage — the company has significant financial risk and may struggle in a downturn.

Cash Flow

Operating cash flow, free cash flow, FCF margin, and earnings quality

Op. Cash Flow
$574.00M
Free Cash Flow
$349.00M
210.8%
FCF Margin
1.4%
FCF / Net Income
0.5
FCF of $349.00M on $574.00M in operating cash flow. The FCF / Net Income ratio of 0.1x indicates partial cash conversion — earnings quality needs attention.

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